I
fondly recall the many occasions in my youth when my parents brought
the family to attend mass in Roman Catholic churches in Intramuros,
the historic walled city of old Manila. The Spanish started construction
of Intramuros in the sixteenth century and completed its final walls
two centuries later. Inside these walls ware grand houses, governing
offices and seven magnificently built churches of varying architectural
styles. Many years later, I realized with greater appreciation the
genius of the designers and artisans who had transformed humble
materials such as stone, wood, ivory and glass into exquisite interior
sidings, panels, relief's, and religious art. My generation felt
a great loss when World War II destroyed almost all of the treasures
and heritage buildings in Intramuros.
In the past few decades, I have been involved in the construction
industry in projects relating to commercial buildings, high-rise
condominium and lately, industrial estates and manufacturing plants.
In turn, I planned and worked with architectural designers, engineers
and construction materials which had so impressed me in my youth.
A multitude of technologically modern products are being utilized
for the contemporary concrete and glass structures of today. But
those buildings of old, so meticulously conceived and executed
by the best artisans available in pre-World War II Manila, will
forever retain a place in the history of our country and in our
hearts.
In trips to Europe and the United States, I visited various museum
and libraries, inspiring me to establish a museum in the Philippines.
In my travels, I met various people - from learned librarians
to sophisticated antiquarian book dealers - eager to share with
me their understanding of cartography and maps. In the Age of
Discovery, a map with its information was accorded tremendous
respect and value if indicated previously unknown land masses
and large bodies of navigable water. Sea charts were considered
treasures to be zealously concealed from the public eye. Possession
of such charts could mean the reward of gold and silver for the
monarchies of Europe, the rationale for conquest and colonization,
and the spread of religion, commerce and trade. Where my school
history professor had failed to instill in me the larger implications
of European conquest and colonization, I would learn from others
the importance of centuries-old maps and the profound influence
such documents had on world history.
In
1872, my great-grandfahter, Crisanto de los Reyes, a successful
ship chandler, was involved in a failed revolt by shipyard workers
and soldiers at Fort San Felipe, Cavite. Three Filipino priests,
namely Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora, were accused of leading
the revolt, and summarily executed by garrotte. Crisanto de los
Reyes, together with two others, was tried for having funded the
revolt and exiled to Cartegena, Spain. Historically known as the
"Cavite Mutiny of 1872", the Philippine National Historical Institute
recognizes Crisanto de los Reyes as a patriot and hero in our
country.
My great-grandfather, a Chinese-Malay mestizo, inspired me to
acquire and preserve vintage photographs of old Manila, and towns
and provinces of the Philippines. This substantial collection
of photographs, covering the period from 1860 to the early Americans
occupation at the turn of the century, consists mostly of rare
albumen prints acquired in Asia, Europe and North America. As
pictorial documents of key historical events, the collection is
the most comprehensive of its kind, covering the Philippine Revolution
against Spain, the Spanish American War, and the Philippine American
war. The photographs show a bustling trade and commerce in Manila,
and agricultural activities in the provinces. In the 1860's the
tall sailing ships shown in photographs along the mouth of the
Pasig River, then Manila's main waterway artery, are evidence
of the country's international trading importance. My favourite
photograph, taken at the turn of the Century, of Binondo Church
in Manila's Chinese district, shows in the foreground a variety
of horse and ex-drawn carts driving by. People from all walks
of life, peddlers, vendors, all headed in different directions,
reveal a microcosm of old Manila, then the hub of commerce in
the country.
I invite the public to visit our museum, where they may perhaps
ponder their own ancestral legacy, our country's enduring past,
and the profundity of Chinese culture. Or, it if suits, the visitor
may prefer simply to allow the exhibits to speak for themselves.
I dedicate this museum to the memory of Filipino patriots who
have unselfishly sacrificed their lives for freedom and country.
|